Cystic Fibrosis Disease Modelling

Using patient-derived intestinal organoids for cystic fibrosis diagnosis, personalized medicine and fundamental academic research questions

About

In our research, we use patient-derived intestinal organoids (PDIOs) as a powerful platform to study cystic fibrosis (CF). These organoids retain the genetic background of the individual, enabling us to investigate disease mechanisms, evaluate potential therapies, and support personalized treatment strategies. Using functional assays like the forskolin-induced swelling (FIS) assay, we assess CFTR function across a range of mutations and treatment conditions. Our work spans from diagnostics and drug screening to academic research into therapeutic approaches for challenging mutations—including nonsense mutations—and novel strategies such as gene editing. By bridging preclinical research with clinical relevance, our aim is to contribute to precision medicine and improve treatment options for all people with CF.

Cellualar Disease Models Research Group working

Topics

Personalized medicine for CF: matching which therapeutic regimens is effective for which CFTR genotypes and persons with CF, using patient-derived intestinal organoids (PDIOs) in functional assays. Whilst this model has proven already highly valuable, we continue with further optimizations, including:

  • Making the model animal-free by replacing Matrigel and animal-product dependent growth factors
  • Developing an automated pipeline using robotics for the functional assays, in collaboration with AI and Automation.
  • Ultimately, we hope and expect that all improvements contribute to our goal of obtaining official EMA-approval for the FIS assay as CF diagnostic tool

For ultimate preclinical-clinical collaboration, we interact with clinicians Kors van der Ent & Karin de Winter – de Groot at Pediatric Pulmonology.

Addressing academic questions using PDIOs, ranging from characterization of novel treatment regimens (small-molecule based or gene therapy based) or more fundamental questions about CFTR biology. Examples:

  • Roughly 10% of people with cystic fibrosis (CF) face a significant unmet clinical need, often due to challenging mutations such as nonsense mutations. We currently characterize various readthrough strategies for treating these mutations and furthermore investigate the safety and fidelity of readthrough approaches using state-of-the-art quantitative proteomics to assess potential off-target effects at the protein level.
  • Various gene therapy strategies are studied in the context of CF. One that could be highly effective across a range of CFTR genotypes is generation of suppressor CFTR mutations, which out-cancel the original malignant CFTR mutation.
  • People with CF seem to hold an increased chance of developing CRC based on epidemiological and preclinical mouse data. To generate more knowledge on this, we investigate to what extent CFTR has a function as tumor-suppressor gene in intestinal organoids.

Collaborations

We are always open to collaborate with academic and biotech researchers. Feel free to Sacha (contact details down below).

Publications Cystic Fibrosis Disease Modelling

ACE-tRNAs are a platform technology for suppressing nonsense mutations that cause cystic fibrosis Wooree Ko, Joseph J Porter, Sacha Spelier, Emily G Sorensen, Priyanka Bhatt, Jeffrey T Gabell, Isabelle van der Windt, Tyler Couch, Kevin Coote, Martin Mense, Jeffrey M Beekman, John D Lueck Nucleic Acids Research, Volume 53, Issue 13, 22 July 2025
CFTR and colorectal cancer susceptibility: an urgent need for further studies S. Spelier, S. Derksen, R. Hofland, J.M. Beekman, B. Yetkin-Arik Trends in Cancer, Volume 10, Issue 10, p876-879, October 2024
High-throughput functional assay in cystic fibrosis patient-derived organoids allows drug repurposing Sacha Spelier, Eyleen de Poel, Georgia N. Ithakisiou, Sylvia W.F. Suen, Marne C. Hagemeijer, Danya Muilwijk, Annelotte M. Vonk, Jesse E. Brunsveld, Evelien Kruisselbrink, Cornelis K. van der Ent, Jeffrey M. Beekman ERJ Open Research 2023 9(1): 00495-2022
Organoid-guided synergistic treatment of minimal function CFTR mutations with CFTR modulators, roflumilast and simvastatin: a personalised approach Sacha Spelier, Karin de Winter-de Groot, Natascha Keijzer-Nieuwenhuijze, Yves Liem, Kors van der Ent, Jeffrey Beekman, Lieke S. Kamphuis European Respiratory Journal 2024 63(1): 2300770
Readthrough compounds for nonsense mutations: bridging the translational gap Sacha Spelier, Eveline P.M. van Doorn, Cornelis K. van der Ent, Jeffrey M. Beekman, Martijn A.J. Koppens Trends in Molecular Medicine, volume 29, Issue 4, p297-314, April 2023

Our experts

Sacha Spelier portrait
Sacha Spelier

Assistant professor

a.spelier-2@umcutrecht.nl Research profile
Heleen Sonneveld

Senior technician

Suzanne Kroes

PhD student

Danielle Hoenselaar portrait
Danielle Hoenselaar

Technician

Maud van der Wijst

PhD student

Lara Zaidi

PhD student